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Douglas Fogle and Walker Art Center Curator Doryun
Chong in front of an art installation by Seoul-based
artist Choi Jeong-Hwa (b. 1961). |
The
creative mastermind behind the next Carnegie International
is—a lawyer? Not quite. But Douglas Fogle, curator
of the 2008 exhibition, did once follow that path, and
his interdisciplinary approach to his work—and the
world—is sure to make a show that delivers a variety
of perspectives.
Fogle, who studied political philosophy
and international relations before being lured into film
and art history
(which he taught but never studied) as part of an interdisciplinary
program in graduate school, likens contemporary art to “taking
the everyday and making it strange,” and the Carnegie
International to a feeding ground for the best his field
has to offer.
“
So much of the economy in Pittsburgh is all about research
and development, whether it’s at CMU or Pitt’s
Medical Center. Robotics, new ways of computing, breakthroughs
in genetics—it’s about the new,” says
Fogle. “The International, in particular, but contemporary
art, in general, in many ways is our R&D for cultural
history. It’s staying relevant, keeping things interesting.
Art is important, and it has an important place in people’s
lives.”
While he says it’s still too early
to reveal the central idea powering the 2008 exhibition,
Fogle does have
a goal that fits with this idea, borrowing from literary
critic Victor Shklovsky’s premise that a poet’s—in
this case artist’s—work is to make one look
at the world in a new and interesting way.
“
To make you see what you see every day, what habitually
you don’t pay attention to, to make you see it differently,” says
Fogle, who arrived in Pittsburgh a little more than a year
ago following 11 years at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis,
where he was most recently curator of visual art. “Regardless
of what type of show I do, I want someone to leave having
had a multi-faceted experience. I want them leaving seeing
the world a little differently than they did walking in.
Hopefully from 40 or so international perspectives.”
Fogle
selected a four-person advisory committee (see article
page 7) in this same vein, all of them writers and curators,
rather than artists,
representing an intergenerational mix with varying levels
of experience. All provide an expertise to supplement Fogle’s
own skill and knowledge base.
A Truly International Investigation
He spent all of September on the road, concluding the trip
in Baden Baden, Germany, meeting with his advisory committee
and Richard Armstrong, the Henry J. Heinz II Director
of Carnegie Museum of Art. The first part of the month
was spent in East Asia with key visits to the inaugural
Singapore and Gwangju, Korea, Biennales—two large
international exhibitions—and in Seoul and Tokyo
researching artists. He was back home in Pittsburgh for
just two weeks in early October before taking off again,
this time for studio visits in London.
Over the past decade
Fogle has traveled extensively internationally, and before
his search is over for the 2008 International—in
about just six months—Fogle plans to return to Argentina,
Brazil (to Sao Paulo for another well-known international
exhibition), China, India, and Mexico, and hopes to visit
Eastern Europe, Africa (although he isn’t sure what
country yet), possibly Thailand and Vietnam. And although
the recent war had first dampened hope, he may still get
to Beirut.
Over the past year, he’s visited New York
City and Los Angeles, Miami, Boston, San Antonio, Toronto,
Istanbul,
Oslo, Stockholm, Zurich, Basel, and Berlin to meet with
artists, see exhibitions, or in most cases both. Fogle
considers himself an artist-oriented curator, and in October
he said he had “four or five artists in his head”—and
with that, the “connective tissue of the exhibition” was
starting to form. He meets with his advisors again in February
and by May he hopes to have a complete list of artists.
It’s
likely some of the artists will create new work specifically
for the exhibition and, one or two may even
fashion projects related to Pittsburgh or the historic
Carnegie Museums campus in Oakland.
“
That would be ideal for me,” says Fogle. “You
don’t want to force that as a curator, but you want
to provide the opportunity to have artists here interacting
with the community even before the exhibition.”
This
idea also fits with his vision to bring the International beyond a single venue, further connecting the world’s
second oldest international contemporary art exhibition
to the city that has housed it for more than a century.
He says he likes what he’s seen of past exhibitions
that ventured beyond the walls of Carnegie Museum of Art
and he hopes in creative ways to extend it to all four
Carnegie Museums, the grounds of the Oakland facility,
and perhaps to other institutional partners in the arts
and education communities. “It’s too soon to
guess what this may look like,” Fogle adds, but he’s
certain it would benefit everyone.
“
When you activate these kinds of spaces it makes it a more
interesting experience for the viewer and it’s a
way to get them into the galleries before they get into
the galleries,” he says. “This institution
is incredibly important to the city and to those growing
up here. We need to reach out and stay relevant and interesting.”
The 55th Carnegie
International is scheduled to open May 3, 2008.
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